Sexual Violence in History: A Bibliography

compiled by Stefan Blaschke

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First published: September 1, 2024 - Last updated: September 1, 2024

TITLE INFORMATION

Author: Deveryle James

Title: “A Zoo of Lusts…A Harem of Fondled Hatreds”

Subtitle: An Historical Interrogation of Sexual Violence against Women in Film

Place: Newcastle upon Tyne

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Year: 2011

Pages: 175pp.

ISBN-10: 144382898X - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat | ISBN-13: 9781443828987 - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat

Language: English

Keywords: Modern History: 20th Century | 21st Century | American History: U.S. History; Asia History: Indian History; European History: Swedish History | Types: Rape; Representations: Films / Bastard Out of Carolina, The Birth of a Nation, Boys Don't Cry, Jungfrukällan, The Magdalene Sisters, Monsoon Wedding, Pretty Woman, Straw Dogs, Thelma & Louise, Things Behind the Sun, The Women of Brewster Place



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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Abstract: »This book, which takes the first part of its title from the musings of C.S. Lewis, discusses the subject of rape in classic and contemporary Hollywood cinema—yesterday and today, i.e., from 1915 to 2003—in which I interrogate the rape and victimization of women as viewed through the lens of feminist theory and film. Despite much feminist intervention and revamping of rape laws, women are still seen as instigators of their own victimization as well as victims of a distraught and failing femininity. I concur with many film theorists that most rape scenes provide insight into the power relations of race, gender and class oppressions; however, by taking a slight departure, I move beyond these relations and enter into a wider discussion of the construction of female virtue, pedophilia, female sexual orientation, woman as spectacle, woman in the middle, and commodification of female sexuality. Additionally, I discuss the relationship between religion and rape. Working from a selective rather than exhaustive and from a thematic rather than a strictly historic framework, these themes are discussed in conjunction with their significance as it relates to particularly graphic rape scenes. I explore what these films collectively say about rape, as I try to understand what about the victim or theme makes the rape scene so graphic. I submit that in each of the films that I analyze, the individual trauma of the victim has its beginning in more complex dysfunctions of the larger social world; therefore, I examine sexual victimization in the context of the societal power structure in which the victim resides. I also look at masculinities under pressure and how these pressures are often used to explain and to excuse men’s doing harm to women. Finally, I juxtapose the connection between past histories and images of rape in film with the contemporary reality of the discourse of rape and provide some commentary on how to lessen their impact onto the female experience.« (Source: Book)

Contents:
  Acknowledgements (p. ix)
  Abstract (p. xi)
  Introduction
Theoretical and Generic Contexts of Sexual Violence (p. 1)
  Chapter One
A Review of Literature on Feminism’s Response to Rape (p. 7)
    An Overview of Rape on the Big Screen (p. 13)
    Invisibility and the Beast
    Masculinities under Pressure
    Black Women’s Sexuality: “It’s Not Over Just Because It Stopped”
    Methodology: The Bottom Line
    Film Representations of Rape
  Chapter Two
For Such a Time as This: Female Virtue (p. 49)
    The Woman Dilemma
    Birth of a Nation
  Chapter Three
Girls, Interrupted: Pedophilia (p. 57)
    A Time to Kill
    Bastard Out of Carolina
    Monsoon Wedding
    Things Behind the Sun
  Chapter Four
No Rest for the Weary: Sexual Orientation and Rape (p. 75)
    Boys Don’t Cry
    Women of Brewster Place
  Chapter Five
Woman as Spectacle: Exploitation and Idolization (p. 87)
    The Accused
    Swept Away
  Chapter Six
Woman in the Middle (p. 97)
    Straw Dogs
    Dust
    Thelma and Louise
  Chapter Seven
The Commodification of Women (p. 113)
    Pretty Woman
    “Monstrous” Monster
  Chapter Eight
The Religious Connection (p. 127)
    The Virgin Spring
    The Magdalene Sisters
  Chapter Nine
What Shall We Say To These Things—A Few Suggestions (p. 135)
    The Medium or the Message
    Other Representations of Rape’s Staying Power
    What Else Can We Do?
  Appendix: Rape Films Categorized (p. 151)
  Bibliography (p. 155)
  Index(p. 159)

Description: »“A Zoo of Lusts . . . A Harem of Fondled Hatred”: An Historical Interrogation of Sexual Violence against Women in Film explores the pernicious nature of rape in films from the silent era to the 21st century. Film is an excellent medium through which to hold this discussion, because film, like the body, as Judith Butler, et al. suggest, is fluid and indeterminate, and it is often contemplated as a site for negotiation and resistance. This book addresses three major questions: (1) why does rape persist as a recurring theme in film, (2) how is this subject manifested in film and (3) what does this manifestation say about the act of rape itself, its victims, its perpetrators and our culture?
Rape is a sexual manifestation of aggression with the purpose of overpowering, humiliating, and hurting its victims. An examination of media accounts has revealed that before the evolution of feminist film theory and the dismissal of the Production Code, the rape victim in films usually fits into one “neat” set of criteria (e.g., young adult, white, single, middle class, heterosexual). When the victim’s physical makeup deviated from the traditional set of criteria (e.g., a child or a mature person of color, married, poor, homosexual), the rape was portrayed more violently. The research for this book dwells on the portrayal of the latter type of victims because their sexual violations evoke an absorbing commentary on society’s reaction toward those who do not easily fit within the status quo. What is it about the makeup of these victims that makes their violations more horrific?« (Source: Cambridge Scholars Publishing)

Thesis: James, Deveryle. “A Zoo of Lust ... A Harem of Fondled Hatreds”: Interrogating Sexual Violence against Women in Film, 1915-2003. Ph.D. Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2008. - Bibliography Entry: Info

Wikipedia: History of Asia: History of India | History of Europe: History of Sweden | History of the Americas: History of the United States | Film: Films about rape / Bastard Out of Carolina (film), The Birth of a Nation, Boys Don't Cry (1999 film), The Magdalene Sisters, Monsoon Wedding, Pretty Woman, Straw Dogs (1971 film), Thelma & Louise, Things Behind the Sun, The Virgin Spring | Television: American television series / The Women of Brewster Place (miniseries) | Sex and the law: Rape / History of rape